I wrote about
this two years ago.
There are many
temples in India devoted to deities representing the Sun, moon and the planets
in India. Most of them do contain a visual representation of the Solar system,
with the Sun at the centre. All other deities surround the sun. The individual
deities face random directions, possibly illustrating the concept that each
rotates independently around its own axis. There is no deity representing the
earth, showing that the builders did not have the concept of the earth being
yet another planet.
Do the Navagraha
models indicate that there was a wide spread heliocentric concept before
Copernicus formulated it as a theory? Or is the central placement of the Sun
God only a way of showing his relative importance?
I found some
information relevant to the whole question, when I ran into a book published in
India in 2005:
Navagraha Temples of Tamil Nadu Kaveri Delta
by Padma Raghavan and Savita Narayan,
ISBN No: 81-89066-22-6, Published in 2005
English Edition Publishers and Distributors (India)
Pvt. Ltd.
5/10, 11, 105 Jogani Industrial Complex, V. N.
Purav Marg, (Near ATI) Chunabhatti, Mumbai 400022
Email: English_Edition@hotmail.com
The book
describes fourteen temples, each devoted to a single deity. The deities
involved are Sun and moon, five visually dominant planets, and Rahu and Ketu
representing places along the Sun's apparent path in the sky where eclipses
occur.
Based on the
compositions by the Nayanmars which mention them, the authors believe that the
temples were in existence in the 7th Century A. D. They say that there is
evidence that the Suryanar (the Sun God) Temple near Kumbakonam was built in
1100 A. D.
Srinivasan Ramani
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