The importance of whistle-blowers
Many instances of corrupt practice and tax evasion occur with hundreds of people knowing about it. But the victims become hostages of the wrong-doer for many reasons and do not squeal. For instance, visualize a college or university charging under-the-table-fees of Rs 15 Lakhs (roughly US $ 30,000) for admitting students who cannot honestly compete with other applicants on merit. This is illegal on two grounds: it is illegal for educational institutions to demand and accept such payments; secondly, it generates wealth on which income tax has been evaded. It becomes the so-called black money. Thousands of students pay such “fees” every year. However, they are too scared to do anything about it before admission which they desire so strongly. After admission, they do not wish to expose their college or university and endanger their own education. Similarly, practically every company or organization which cheats on tax has a number of employees who know about it. But the employees are too scared to blow the whistle. They may even get killed for doing something like that. Under these circumstances, the rare whistle-blower has to be encouraged, protected and supported.
I assume that there are a few vigilance organizations (V. O.) that wish to encourage whistle blowers, and that they themselves are not corrupt! We need to create an Internet based mechanism meeting the following requirements, to enable such an organization to work efficiently.
Desired characteristics of the proposed mechanism
a) Gives the whistle blower privacy – no one should know who he is till he decides to reveal himself
b) Gives the vigilance organization some way of separating credible tip-offs from spurious reports
c) Provides for a mechanism to prove that a claimant is actually the one who had sent a particular set of anonymous messages earlier
The provision in c) is meant to enable a whistle-blower to claim a reward when his tip-off is acted upon and proves to be beneficial to society.
I invite comments and suggestions on this proposal. Some of the technical possibilities are discussed in another blog I write www.newstudentresearch.blogspot.com
Srinivasan Ramani September 15, 2010
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2 comments:
I have had a discussion with a few colleagues about this. During those discussions I realized that there is one low-tech way to achieve the goals discussed above, but it is not legal! So, don't use that option, but invent a legal one by improving it!
The requirement is for a an almost impossible to forge item of paper with a unique serial number on it. You tear this paper item cutting through the serial number. Keep one part with yourself and paste the other on the anonymous written communication you wish to send. Later, when you wish to claim credit for the whistle blowing, or to claim a reward you may be entitled to, just produce the other half of the paper item.
Unfortuantely, the paper item that meets the requirements is a currency note; and, it is illegal to tear up currency notes. So, look for it - there must be some other paper item meeting that requirement.
Ramani
Yet another solution - a more practical one! Photocopy a part of a currency note on a blank sheet of paper and write your anonymous complaint on this sheet of paper. If you ever wish to claim credit for the complaint, produce the currency note. I believe that there is no illegality in this!
This solution works if the authorities who handle the complaint are trustworthy.
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